SCUBA-2 Ultra Deep Imaging EAO Survey (STUDIES): Faint-end Counts at 450 μm
Wei-Hao Wang ; Wei-Ching Lin ; Chen-Fatt Lim ; ...Elisabetta Cavazzuti ; et al.
Nov - 2017
DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/aa911b

journal : The Astrophysical Journal

Volume : 850 ; Issue : 1
type: Article Journal

Abstract
The SCUBA-2 Ultra Deep Imaging EAO Survey (STUDIES) is a three-year JCMT Large Program aiming at reaching the 450 μm confusion limit in the COSMOS-CANDELS region, to study a representative sample of the high-redshift far-infrared galaxy population that gives rise to the bulk of the far-infrared background. We present the first-year data from STUDIES. We have reached a 450 μm noise level of 0.91~mJy for point sources at the map center, covered an area of 151 arcmin2, and detected 98 and 141 sources at 4.0 and 3.5 σ, respectively. Our derived counts are best constrained in the 3.5-25 mJy regime using directly detected sources. Below the detection limits, our fluctuation analysis further constrains the slope of the counts down to 1 mJy. The resulting counts at 1-25 mJy are consistent with a power law having a slope of −2.59 (±0.10 for 3.5-25 mJy, and +0.4−0.7 for 1-3.5 mJy). There is no evidence of a faint-end termination or turn-over of the counts in this flux density range. Our counts are also consistent with previous SCUBA-2 blank-field and lensing cluster surveys. The integrated surface brightness from our counts down to 1 mJy is 90.0±17.2 Jy deg−2, which can account for up to 83+15−16% of the COBE 450 μm background. We show that Herschel counts at 350 and 500 μm are significantly higher than our 450 μm counts, likely caused by its large beam and source clustering. High-angular resolution instruments like SCUBA-2 at 450 μm are therefore highly beneficial for measuring the luminosity and spatial density of high-redshift dusty galaxies.

keywords : galaxies: high-redshift–galaxies: evolution–submillimeter: galaxies–cosmology: cosmicbackground radiation